Certainly! Here’s a more detailed breakdown of Dr. Pavith Janardhan T’s areas of specialization and treatment approach:
1. Joint Replacement Surgery (Arthroplasty)
Overview:
- Joint replacement surgery involves replacing a damaged or diseased joint with an artificial implant. This is typically done in cases of advanced arthritis, fractures, or joint deterioration that causes severe pain and loss of function.
Types of Joint Replacements:
- Hip Replacement: This procedure is commonly performed for patients suffering from severe arthritis or fractures of the hip joint. The damaged hip joint is replaced with a prosthesis that mimics the natural movement of a healthy hip. Dr. Pavith uses minimally invasive techniques where possible, which reduces scarring, lowers the risk of infection, and speeds up recovery.
- Knee Replacement: If knee arthritis or injury severely limits a patient’s mobility, a total knee replacement may be recommended. The worn-out surfaces of the knee are replaced with metal and plastic components, providing pain relief and restoring movement.
- Shoulder and Elbow Replacement: In cases where arthritis, trauma, or other conditions have caused damage to the shoulder or elbow, Dr. Pavith performs joint replacements. These surgeries restore joint function and significantly reduce pain.
Surgical Approach:
- Dr. Pavith uses state-of-the-art techniques, such as computer-assisted surgery (CAS), to ensure accurate alignment of the implants, which contributes to a smoother recovery and a better long-term outcome.
2. Sports Medicine
Overview:
- Sports medicine is an orthopedic specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of sports-related injuries. These injuries can affect muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons.
Types of Injuries Treated:
- Ligament Injuries: Such as ACL (anterior cruciate ligament) tears, MCL (medial collateral ligament) injuries, and other knee and ankle ligament tears.
- Tendon Injuries: These include rotator cuff injuries in the shoulder or Achilles tendon injuries in the foot.
- Fractures & Dislocations: Bone fractures caused by high-impact sports or accidents.
- Overuse Injuries: Conditions like tendinitis or stress fractures caused by repetitive motions in athletes.
Treatment Methods:
- Dr. Pavith often recommends a combination of rest, physical therapy, and sometimes minimally invasive surgery to treat these injuries.
- For more severe injuries, he may perform arthroscopic surgery, where a tiny camera and small instruments are used to repair damage inside the joint with minimal disruption to the surrounding tissue.
3. Fracture Management
Overview:
- Fractures are common orthopedic issues caused by trauma, accidents, or high-impact activities. Depending on the location and type of fracture, different treatment methods are used.
Types of Fractures Treated:
- Simple Fractures: These are straightforward breaks in the bone that may require casting or splinting.
- Complex Fractures: Involve multiple bone breaks or bone displacement, and may require surgery to realign and stabilize the bone.
- Open Fractures: The bone breaks through the skin, posing a risk of infection. Dr. Pavith would use specialized techniques to clean the wound, stabilize the bone, and prevent complications.
Surgical Interventions:
- For displaced or complicated fractures, Dr. Pavith may perform internal fixation using metal rods, plates, or screws to stabilize the bone and ensure proper healing.
- He also uses minimally invasive techniques for some fractures, allowing for smaller incisions and quicker recovery.
4. Arthroscopic Surgery
Overview:
- Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgery that uses a small camera (arthroscope) to visualize and treat issues inside a joint. This procedure is used for diagnosing and treating conditions in the knee, shoulder, hip, wrist, and ankle.
Benefits of Arthroscopy:
- Smaller incisions mean less pain, faster healing, and less scarring compared to traditional open surgeries.
- Recovery times are significantly reduced.
- Arthroscopy can be used to treat a variety of conditions, including torn ligaments, cartilage damage, joint inflammation, and tendon injuries.
Common Arthroscopic Procedures:
- Knee Arthroscopy: Used to treat torn meniscus, ligament injuries, or cartilage damage.
- Shoulder Arthroscopy: To treat rotator cuff tears, shoulder impingement, or joint instability.
- Elbow and Wrist Arthroscopy: For joint cleaning, removal of damaged tissue, or treatment of ligament tears.
5. Spine Disorders
Overview:
- Spine disorders can range from simple back pain to more complex conditions like disc herniation, spinal stenosis, and scoliosis.
Common Conditions Treated:
- Herniated Discs: Occur when the soft center of a disc bulges out and compresses nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness.
- Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal, which can press on the spinal cord or nerves.
- Scoliosis: A lateral curvature of the spine that can lead to pain and disability.
- Fractured Vertebrae: Caused by trauma or osteoporosis.
Treatment Options:
- Conservative Care: Includes physical therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes like posture improvement or weight management.
- Surgical Interventions: In cases where conservative treatments don’t help, Dr. Pavith may recommend procedures like discectomy, spinal fusion, or laminectomy to alleviate symptoms and improve mobility.
6. Pediatric Orthopedics
Overview:
- Pediatric orthopedics involves the treatment of musculoskeletal conditions in children, ranging from congenital deformities to fractures and growth-related issues.
Common Conditions Treated:
- Clubfoot: A birth defect in which the baby’s foot is turned inward.
- Scoliosis: Abnormal curvature of the spine that can develop during growth spurts in adolescence.
- Congenital Hip Dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint doesn’t form properly at birth.
Treatment:
- Dr. Pavith utilizes a combination of non-surgical methods (casting, bracing) and surgical interventions when necessary, to ensure proper growth and development of the child’s bones and joints.
7. Orthopedic Rehabilitation
Overview:
- Orthopedic rehabilitation is essential for restoring strength, flexibility, and function after surgery or injury.
Rehabilitation Plans:
- Dr. Pavith works with a team of physiotherapists to create personalized rehabilitation plans for each patient, focusing on exercises and therapies designed to enhance recovery.
- Post-Surgery Rehab: Critical for patients recovering from joint replacements, fractures, or tendon/ligament surgeries.
- Pain Management: Techniques like manual therapy, electrical stimulation, and heat/cold therapy are used to reduce pain and improve movement.
8. Degenerative Joint Diseases
Overview:
- Degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis (OA) affect the cartilage in joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and decreased range of motion.
Treatment Methods:
- Non-Surgical Treatments: Medications, physical therapy, and injections (like corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid).
- Surgical Solutions: If conservative treatments fail, Dr. Pavith may recommend joint replacement surgery or arthroscopy to remove damaged tissue and improve function.
9. Trauma Care
Overview:
- Trauma care focuses on the immediate treatment of severe musculoskeletal injuries, such as those caused by car accidents, falls, or sports accidents.
Treatment:
- Dr. Pavith’s trauma care involves emergency surgical interventions to stabilize fractures and soft tissue injuries. He is skilled in managing complex trauma cases, ensuring optimal recovery.
10. Consultation & Second Opinions
Overview:
- Dr. Pavith offers consultations for individuals seeking expert advice on their orthopedic conditions, as well as second opinions for patients who may want more clarity on a recommended treatment plan.
Approach:
- He carefully assesses the patient’s medical history, current condition, and any existing treatment plans, and provides tailored recommendations.
Dr. Pavith’s approach to orthopedic care combines advanced medical techniques with a personalized, patient-centered approach to ensure that each patient receives the best possible outcome. He emphasizes clear communication, compassion, and education, ensuring that patients are fully informed about their treatment options.
